In the background
GoogleUpdater…Google Updater
● Safe to close
Keeps Chrome and other Google apps up to date.
What it is
Installed with Chrome. It wakes a few times a day to check for updates, then exits.
If you close it
Nothing visible. It checks again later. You can switch it off in Login Items, but Chrome then stops updating itself.
The verdict
● Safe to close. An app you can quit with ⌘Q. Save your work first if it asks.
In Activity Monitor
GoogleUpdater…
… means any name that starts this way.
From Procession’s guide, in the words the app shows.